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Illustration by Daniel Hertzberg
Binary Code- Claude Shannon in 1937 proposed that binary arithmatic could be used in electronic devices. His work is fundamental to the basic operation of modern computers.
Illustration by James Steinberg
Calculator- George Stibitz created the first relay-based calculator in 1937 and later that year became the first person to operate a computing device remotely over phone lines.

Illustration by Michael Witte
Computer Memory- Kenneth Olsen created numerous devices that advanced computing and led to the development of magnetic core memory, a precursor to modern RAM (1960s).
Illustration by James O'Brien
Magnetic Storage- Dr. An Wang co-invented the pulse transfer-controlling device in 1949, which makes memory storage possible.
Illustration by Daniel Baxter
LCD- James L. Fergason is best known as the inventor of the LCD, or Liquid Crystal Display. (1970).
Illustration by Rafael Ricoy
Mouse- Douglas Engelbart invented the mouse in 1963, a device that facilitates the interaction between humans and computers.
Illustration by Peter Horvath
Fiber Optics- Dr. Peter Schultz is the co-inventor of fiber optics which allows for near-instant global telecommunications (1970).
Illustration by Jan Feindt
Computer Switches- Dr. Erna Schneider Hoover invented a method for automating the phone system at Bell Labs, which eliminated human decision making in favor of a computer (1971).
Illustration by PJ Loughran
Microprocessor- Dr. Marcian "Ted" Hoff is one of the inventors of the microprocessor. He is widely credited as conceiving the idea of a universal processor (1971).
Illustration by Robert de Michiell
Cell Phones- Amos Joel Jr. devised a mechanism to hand off calls from one receiver to another in cellular communications, thus allowing the modern cell phone system (1972).
Illustration by Anthony Freda
Internet- Vinton " Vint" Cerf is recognized as one of the fathers of the internet. A former manager at DARPA, he led groups in developing TCP/IP technology (1974).
Illustration by Bob Staake
Digital Camera- Steven S. Sasson designed and built the world's first digital camera. in 1975 he cobbled together a prototype and produced the first digital picture- a black-and-white, .01 megapixel photo of a lab assistant.
Illustration by Arthur Giron
Personal Computer- Dr. Mark Dean led the team that developed the ISA bus (that allows multiple devices to be connected to a single computer), as well as the team that created the first one-gigahertz computer processing chip (1981).
